用命令操作灌装VHD系统及引导启动

Win7教程2014-08-28 16:02:38

作者：低卍卍调

[初步尝试用命令行的方式建立并且完成VHD系统的灌装测试环境windows 7 7000]
关于VHD技术前面已经有好多高人做了说明在此笔者不再赘述就把如何运用cmd创建vhd以及系统的灌装和计算机的vhd引导做一下简述时间仓促不免有误欢迎拍砖欢迎围观

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1.
C:\Users\Administrator>diskpart
Microsoft DiskPart version 6.1.7000
Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Microsoft Corporation.
On computer: HACKER-PC
2.
DISKPART> create vdisk file=i:\vhd7.vhd type=fixed maximum=15000
DiskPart successfully created the virtual disk file.
（在物理机的i分区创建大小为15000M的固定vhd磁盘并将vhd文件命名为vhd7）
3.
DISKPART> select vdisk file=i:\vhd7.vhd
DiskPart successfully opened the virtual disk file.
(选择该vhd7磁盘)
4.
DISKPART> attach vdisk
DiskPart successfully attached the virtual disk file.
（挂载vhd磁盘）
5.
DISKPART> create partition primary
DiskPart succeeded in creating the specified partition.
（将该磁盘设置为主分区）
6.
DISKPART> format fs=ntfs quick
100 percent completed
DiskPart successfully formatted the volume.
（将该磁盘快速分区为ntfs格式）
7.
DISKPART> assign letter=v
DiskPart successfully assigned the drive letter or mount point.
（设置vhd7的分区盘符为v）
8.
DISKPART> exit
Leaving DiskPart...
(退出diskpart)
9.
C:\>imagex /apply e:\sources\install.wim 4 v:
(释放windows 7 sources目录下的install.wim到vhd磁盘 4是旗舰版的代号 v是刚才创建的vhd盘符)
ImageX Tool for Windows
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved.
[ 100% ] Applying progress
Successfully applied image.
Total elapsed time: 7 min 28 sec
（释放完成耗时7m28s）

创建vhd多重引导

10.
C:\>bcdedit /copy {current} /d "vhd7"
The entry was successfully copied to {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}.
11.
C:\>bcdedit /set {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e} device vhd=[i:]\vhd7.vhd
The operation completed successfully.
12.
C:\>bcdedit /set {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e} osdevice vhd=[i:]\vhd7.vhd
The operation completed successfully.
13.
C:\>bcdedit /set {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e} detecthal on
The operation completed successfully.
(e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e代码有所不同输入bcdedit /copy {current} /d "vhd7"
命令后会出现复制替换即可)
***(其中的i: 应特别注意是物理机存放vhd文件的磁盘分区盘符而不是vhd的分区盘符)***
便于理解上截图

14.
C:\>bcdedit
（检查启动项）
Windows Boot Manager
--------------------
identifier             {bootmgr}
device                partition=C:
description          Windows Boot Manager
locale                en-US
inherit                {globalsettings}
default                {current}
resumeobject          {e8e25dbf-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
displayorder          {current}
                     {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
toolsdisplayorder    {memdiag}
timeout                3

Windows Boot Loader
-------------------
identifier             {current}
device                partition=C:
path                   \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description          Windows 7
locale                en-US
loadoptions          DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
inherit                {bootloadersettings}
recoverysequence       {e8e25dc1-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
truncatememory       0x80000000
recoveryenabled       Yes
osdevice             partition=C:
systemroot             \Windows
resumeobject          {e8e25dbf-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
nx                   OptIn
numproc                2
detecthal             No
usefirmwarepcisettings  No

Windows Boot Loader
-------------------
identifier             {e8e25dc3-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
device                vhd=[I:]\vhd7.vhd
path                   \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description          vhd7
locale                en-US
loadoptions          DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
inherit                {bootloadersettings}
recoverysequence       {e8e25dc1-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
truncatememory       0x80000000
recoveryenabled       Yes
osdevice             vhd=[I:]\vhd7.VHD
systemroot             \Windows
resumeobject          {e8e25dbf-262d-11de-ae9c-9789f8cc463e}
nx                   OptIn
numproc                2
detecthal             Yes
usefirmwarepcisettings  No